From Patterns to Predictions
Let's see how normies entertain themselves

Netflix and Chill

Chatting with friends

Artiste
How chad engineers entertain themselves

AI Art

Pissing off other gamers


We have all been there 😔
Fooling around with LLM's


What made all these examples possible ?


But what is Machine Learning ?
But what is intelligence ?


What is Artificial Intelligence ?


In other words, it's a process of training a computer system to identify patterns in data, and make predictions or decisions based on those patterns.
Patterns
Predictions
Some common misconceptions around ML




Fields in Machine Learning
Tabular Data

Applications of Tabular Data
Bussiness Data Analysis

Census

Computer Vision

Applications of Computer Vision
Face Recognition

Self-Driving Vehicles


Google Lens
Natural Language Processing

Applications of NLP
Hate Speech Detection

Chat Bots

Writing Assistance

Time-series

Applications of Time-Series
Stock Prediction

Weather Forecasting


There are basically two types of tasks for which we use Supervised Machine Learning
- Regression
- Regression
Used to predict a continous outcome
- Regression
Used to predict a continous outcome

Example : Predicting your end-semester marks
- Classification
- Classification
Used to predict the label/class of an object
- Classification
Used to predict the label/class of an object

Example : Predicting whether you pass your end-sems or not

Supervised Learning


But what exactly is labelled data ?


Let's take an interesting use-case where we try to predict the amount of likes of a Youtube video

Is it raining ?
Is it raining ?
Yes
Not going
Is it raining ?
Yes
Not going
Labs today ?
No
Is it raining ?
Yes
Not going
Labs today ?
No
No
Not going
Is it raining ?
Yes
Not going
Labs today ?
No
No
Not going
Yes
Is it raining ?
Mood hai ?
Is it raining ?
Yes
Not going
Labs today ?
No
No
Not going
Yes
Is it raining ?
Mood hai ?
No
Not going
Is it raining ?
Yes
Not going
Labs today ?
No
No
Not going
Yes
Is it raining ?
Mood hai ?
No
Not going
Yes
Going

Unsupervised Learning
- Unsupervised machine learning is a type of machine learning where the model is trained on unlabeled data, meaning there are no pre-defined labels or categories for the data.
- The goal of unsupervised learning is to find patterns, structures, or relationships within the data without being given any specific target to predict.

Applications of Unsupervised Learning
Customer Segmentation
Customer Segmentation

In Search Engines

In Search Engines
Spam Filters
Spam Filters

Clustering
In clustering, we do not have a target to predict. We look at the data, try to club similar observations, and form different groups.




Reinforcement Learning
ML is great but here are some of it's shortcomings
- Can't Handle Larger and Complex Real Life Data

Audio Data

- Scalability

- Doesn't Achieve High Accuracy

Suppose you have a problem
How will you create an image recognition program using ML?
Here’s a suggestion ….
Suppose you have a problem
How will you create an image recognition program using ML?
Here’s a suggestion ….
- Data Collection and Preprocessing
Suppose you have a problem
How will you create an image recognition program using ML?
Here’s a suggestion ….
- Data Collection and Preprocessing
- Feature Extraction and Selection
Suppose you have a problem
How will you create an image recognition program using ML?
Here’s a suggestion ….
- Data Collection and Preprocessing
- Feature Extraction and Selection
- Creating a model using SVMs/Logistic Regression/Random Forests or Naive Baiyes
Suppose you have a problem
How will you create an image recognition program using ML?
Here’s a suggestion ….
- Data Collection and Preprocessing
- Feature Extraction and Selection
- Creating a model using SVMs/Logistic Regression/Random Forests or Naive Baiyes
- Model Evaluation
Sounds like a handful, doesn’t it?
What if there is an easier way around all this……
What if there exists a way that combines three of the above steps into one…..
What a life saver, isn’t it?
But does something like that exist?
Yes … They’re called Neural networks….sounds familiar doesn’t it?
Most of you would already know that these “Neural Networks” relate to the human brain, the thing that makes our brain so special.
Well, something like that also exists in Machine learning, a “little” subset called Deep learning!
How does the Brain work?
The Basic functional unit of our Brain is Neuron

How Do we imitate the human brain?
Copy of deck
By Sshubam Verma
Copy of deck
- 5